There are few European cities whose history is as closely connected with Jewish history as Vienna. The Jewish community has shaped Vienna since the Middle Ages, be it in culture, science or business. Famous Jewish thinkers and artists such as Sigmund Freud and Arnold Schönberg lived and worked in Vienna before they were expelled by the Nazis in the 1930s. And Vienna was the center of life of Theodor Herzl, who founded political Zionism and is considered the spiritual father of Israel. This city guide takes you to the most important places in Jewish Vienna. Here you will discover special museums and Holocaust memorials, as well as neighborhoods and cemeteries.